Saturday, October 25, 2008

appreciation of music and technology



The long walk to class in the morning is something I don’t mind when accompanied with my iPod. With music, I am able to carry on my mood from my room until the moment I get to class. When traveling long distance, I know the little device in my hand contains all the comfort that I need for the fatiguing flights. In just a touch of a button, I am able to return to my room, my memories of friends, and turn my long, wasteful waiting hours into pleasant, entertaining experience until getting to my destination. Its small presence with an enormous yet convenient power is what makes it a valuable possession I can’t afford to be around without.

Music is not a dimensional object that can be preserved in a safe glass box or in volumes as poetry can be in written forms. Its major components of moving rhythms, transitioning dynamics, and addictive melodies require an animated audio player to bring it alive. Depending on the different tempos and volume of the audio, it can turn the quality of the song from a happy to sad, upbeat to mellow, or even pleasant to unpleasant sound. With the failure to process and project all of the interconnected elements, the essence of music is lost.

Emile Berliner’s invention of the first record and its player in 1887 introduced a new aspect in the appreciation of music. Everyone was able to individually own his or her favorite musicians and their music. Time consuming effort to get to live performances held in public place could be spared, and now be held directly in the individuals’ private homes. Music could now be played an infinite number of times for any reason of occasion. Physical and social efforts became unnecessary and listening to music could now be turned into effortless personal hobbies.

As music recording technology evolved, physical space reserved for the audio system began to minimize for convenience. Philips in Europe initiated the first upgrade from the big bulky record into a new product called compact cassette, which took the form of a small plastic box. Inside the compact cassette were rolls of strips that held within its small dimensions an eventful amount of music. However, the easily tangled and damageable strips soon called for the next step of development. Not twenty years later, the first CD (compact discs) was released in America. Although it required a more cautious care to avoid getting scratches, it had an incomparably greater capacity to hold more data and efficiency since it was able to last longer. Although the aesthetics and materials in the physical look of music recordings changed, the value of their existence was not altered by them.

With emphasis on consuming goods, CD’s became one of many other observably popular consumers’ products. With the new system of Napster, an online music downloading program, people began to freely share their music on the internet, an intangible cyberspace. For this reason, they naturally began to devalue purchasing and having ownership of tangible CD’s. It eliminated worries of having physical storage space for collecting music as a whole, since they could now be stored as mp3 files inside the computer hardware. Having such an easy access to all genres of music, more people used Napster instead of buying CD’s, which initiated marketing decline for the music industry. The program had to be shut down for encouraging the users to free download and distribute burned copies of CD’s, crossing the line of legality.

Now learning the possibility of the technology to intangibly transfer music to home computers and into portable mp3 players, Apple soon launched iTunes and iPods in 2003 filling the holes of the unsettled problems Napster previously had. This system allowed consumers to buy music as normally buying CD’s, but digitally by individual songs instead of whole albums. Acquiring 24 hour access from anywhere with internet connections, songs were transferred over to the consumer’s computer with few clicks on the screen. Such simple process attracted not just the young targets, but also the older generation to become regular users. Music in the cultural aspect became more respectable among more diverse groups. Over the years, Apple brought a change by offering more variety of iPods that invited the lower class to take interest also. No matter the where the consumer fell in the social class, anyone was now able to afford for iPods since it comes in wide ranging prices with different features. Personalization and color options also added contentment over having ownership of the equipment and no one felt left out of the latest music trend.

Although technology brought change to the value of music this far and made common for people to take its regular availability for granted, we have not yet totally lost the intimate connection of appreciating live music performances. Technology makes it possible for us to still revisit live concerts of Elvis, Beatles, and other musicians of the past, but despite how good the quality of the recordings are, it cannot replace the experience of their music as having been physically at their concerts back in time. The “human recorder” is far more superior with the ability to capture the neglectful details such as the soft yet tonic harmonies and spontaneous commentaries. Based on the experience, their music and they remain as inspiration or are forgotten. However, on the better side of the history, music can now travel digitally. It has become a universal piece of property for all age groups throughout the world and brought them together for their sharing interests.

The simple circle within a rectangle shape has become such a powerful icon that people all over the world are able to recognize it. Everyone knows when they see a button shaped like a wheel, they are not to push down, but simply touch and move clockwise in a circle to go down the menu. While staying abroad, I know I don’t have to worry about getting music updates from home. Although, not entirely the same as being back, I am able to keep myself up and not miss out on my own music, thanks to iTunes.

Sunday, October 19, 2008

changes in function of chairs



The early chair designed by Morris in the 19th century was designed with a specific mind of purpose and function for the chair. It would have a seat, arm rests, and back support, enough cushion to allow as much comfort for the user. The aethetic appearance wasn’t as important as long the product served its main purpose. However from the beginning of the Bauhaus movement in 20th century, design largely influenced by modern architecture took a different take on the function and requirements of a chair. By simply stripping down the material usage and satisfying only the basic features to a chair, it reflected upon the econimic hardships and priorities of that time. A few years after, the same designer Dessau tooks a step further into even more simplifying the idea of the traditional chair, creating a symbol of new living style through its new appearnce, steel. This continued the concept of the iconic symbol of modernism, with its minimalist design and elevation of form over the traditional function of a chair. Today, the pick chair exemplifies the transformed context of functionism in a chair. No longer is the function of a chair satisfied when it sits in a livingroom home; the designer must also picture it’s function when it’s not in use, when it’s not sitting in a livingroom home, but maybe in other possible conditions.

portable light - darkness to light back to darkness



Candle, match, lighter, flashlight, and glow sticks are all portable lights still frequently used lighting devices today. Beginning from the need to have light for night activities in the dark homes, to make convenience to make instant fire (heat and light), to finally being able to afford to play purposely in the dark are all the process of having had the history of portable light development. Although the invention of candles may have started with then the desperateness for survival and function during the night, the abundant lighting resources we have today have allowed us to rethink and innovate the purpose and design of portable lights to go back to having the absense of light. Now more seek darkness and moody dimmed lights to find break from bright and tiring lights of the busy society we live in today.

Music Player Evolution

1887



Record+PlayerThe gramophone, the first flat record player is invented by Emile Berliner.

1963


Cassette Tape + Player
Philips introduces the audio cassette tape for storing audio in Europe. (1964 in the US, under the trademark name Compact Cassette.)

1982


CD + PlayerFirst compact disc introduced in Japan. Billy Joel’s “Joel’s 52nd Street”. (1983 in the US, the first CD released.)

2001



NapsterFirst official online music downloading program is created.

2003



iPod + iTunes
Apple introduces its online music store iTunes along with portable music player iPods.



Music is not a dimensional object that can be preserved in a safe glass box, or in volumes as poetry can be in writen form. It has rhythms, dynamics, addictive melodies, and requires animated audio player to bring it alive. It’s hard to imagine that unless played live physically in front of the viewer, music could only be saved through human recorders, orally passing down to become of family or cultural value. When Emile Berliner invented the first record and its player, new aspect of music admiration was introduced. Everyone was able to individually own their singers and their music. Listening to music no longer had to be a social event with visual entertaining performances, but an individual’s hobby alone in private rooms and homes. With the evolution of music recording technology, no one longer needed to purchase and carry around huge black discs. Inside a tiny clear box with rolls of strips, the record was able to save itself an eventful worth of music. Development in technology allowed the memory of the small cassette tape to be further shrunken down into a flat donut shaped, compact discs. Although the aesthetics and feel of the physical music recordings changed over the century, the value of having music recordings did not change a lot from the primary purpose to inventing audio recordings.

However, with emphasis on consuming goods and products, CD became only one item of many other self-serving consumers’ product for oneself. With the introduction of the online music downloading system, Napster, this brought a big change to consuming intangible music. It elminated worrying for filling physical storage space when collecting song albums; however, having the intangible music available for everyone online, also initiated the declining of the record industry for people were able to slip by easily with free downloads. With the idea of having intangible music transferred to home computers and portable music players, soon came the iTunes and iPods that filled all the holes unsatisfactory about the past music recordings; this system allowed consumers to buy the music at an affordable price with easy access anywhere and was intangibly and effortlessly transferred over to your computer with few clicks on the computer screen. With such easy user steps, music in the cultural aspect became more open, publically shared, and respectable among the diverse and growing range of user groups. No longer do kids need to wait around high school or college to find access to a music performances or money to purchase their favorite songs; music became a universal piece of property for all age groups and countries throughout the world.